As the release of greenhouse gases (GHG) continues to rise, our planet faces an ever-increasing warming trend. The challenge before us is not merely to mitigate this warming but to adapt to it as effectively as possible. Since the industrial revolution, human activities have significantly contributed to this warming by burning fossil fuels at an unprecedented rate. From small-scale emissions from vehicles to large-scale releases from power plants, these activities are altering the atmospheric composition, leading to what is known as the greenhouse effect—the primary driver of global warming.
Beyond the obvious sources of emissions such as power generation and transportation, there are less visible contributors, including cement and steel production, agricultural practices, and industrial methane leaks. For instance, the agricultural sector contributes to emissions through nitrous oxide from soil and methane from livestock. This wide array of emission sources underscores the complexity of the climate crisis, making it an existential challenge that demands attention from all sectors of society.
In response to this global challenge, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) criteria have become central to corporate strategies. Companies are now required to manage carbon risks, which involve evaluating their exposure to the consequences of global warming and the regulatory landscape that governs climate policy. As ESG awareness grows among investors, there is increasing pressure on businesses to demonstrate their commitment to sustainability through robust ESG reporting and adherence to standards such as the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and the Task Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures (TCFD).
The growing importance of ESG factors is reflected in the market's emphasis on the non-financial value of assets. Investors are now prioritising companies that align with ESG standards, recognizing that these factors can influence long-term financial performance. This shift has led to the integration of ESG criteria into global strategies, with companies striving to reduce environmental risks and address associated economic and health impacts.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has taken on new significance as companies play a crucial role in achieving carbon neutrality. To do so, businesses must manage carbon risks and anticipate future environmental regulations. This involves incorporating ESG criteria into their strategies and actively working to reduce GHG emissions using the most effective solutions available.
While markets can drive progress toward sustainability, policy frameworks and funding allocations are essential for achieving significant results. Coordination on climate pricing, whether through carbon markets or taxes, is critical to prevent companies from relocating operations to regions with less stringent environmental regulations. A global carbon price floor could help address this issue by ensuring that the costs of carbon-intensive activities are more equitably distributed.
As climate change continues to pose significant risks, businesses must take proactive steps to reduce their carbon footprints and mitigate associated risks. Investors are increasingly scrutinising companies' commitments to GHG emissions reductions and their performance in managing climate-related risks, particularly in carbon-intensive industries. This trend emphasises the need for decarbonization to be a priority in boardrooms, where strategic decisions are made, rather than relegated to conference rooms as a secondary concern.
Achieving net-zero emissions requires significant investment in green technologies and the phased elimination of carbon-intensive assets. This transition must be managed carefully to address the social and economic impacts on workers and communities affected by the shift to a low-carbon economy.
The global nature of the climate crisis calls for unprecedented collaboration. Regardless of differences in other areas, nations and industries must come together to address this shared challenge. The climate crisis offers a unique opportunity to unite the world in the pursuit of a sustainable future.
Whether you are just beginning your ESG journey or looking to enhance your existing strategy, Oren has the solutions you need. Contact us today to connect with experts who can guide you toward achieving your sustainability goals.
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