
ESG Frameworks Explained: How To Choose The Right One
How to Choose the Right ESG framework guide for businesses. Compare GRI, SASB, TCFD, & CDP to align reporting with industry standards & meet sustainability goals.
The global push for a low-carbon future is definitely stronger than ever, driven by global decarbonization targets and climate commitments worldwide.
Under these conditions, having a decarbonisation strategy should not be considered as just another good-to-have trait. Because it has become an absolute need for companies such as yours, especially when partnering with a reliable decarbonization company offering end-to-end decarbonisation solutions.
Creating a decarbonisation strategy can help companies stay ahead of risks and strengthen their brand among customers, regulators, and investors. Oren delivers industry-aligned decarbonisation solutions through a scalable decarbonisation platform that supports long-term growth. Our approach to corporate decarbonisation ensures that decarbonisation roadmaps align seamlessly with business expansion plans.
























A company embarks on a decarbonisation journey when it takes steps to reduce emissions across its operations and supply chain using a structured decarbonisation service. This journey takes a few things into account:
Some initiatives that large companies have taken up to reduce their emissions to achieve their decarbonisation goals are:
Renewable energy: Companies (Google and IKEA) have shifted large parts of their operations to 100% renewable power.
Green supply chains: Major manufacturers are working with suppliers to cut Scope 3 emissions from raw materials, packaging, logistics and warehousing.
Energy efficiency upgrades: Businesses are retrofitting buildings and optimising production lines. They are also reducing waste to lower emissions.
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Today, decarbonisation is about more than environmental responsibility; it is a business imperative. Strong decarbonisation solutions help organisations remain competitive as customers, regulators, and investors demand climate accountability.
| Benefit | What It Means for You |
|---|---|
| Stay ahead of regulations | Strict carbon tax rules such as Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) are already here. If companies don't act early to reduce their emissions, this will impact the cost of their products. |
| Cut costs and boost efficiency | Renewable energy, energy efficiency, and optimised operations = lower energy bills + resilience to price swings. |
| Build trust and market edge | Clear corporate decarbonisation commitments strengthen reputation and stakeholder confidence. |
| Future-proof your business | Climate-centric investments drive innovation and keep you competitive in the long run. They also help you mitigate climate risks to operations and workforce. |
At Oren, we follow a structured, expert-driven approach supported by technology and advisory. Our award-winning Oren Sustainability Hub acts as a comprehensive decarbonisation platform, combining analytics, compliance, and stakeholder engagement as part of our reporting & decarbonization services.
In execution of this approach, we do the following:
All in all, our differentiators lie in science-based targets, measurable outcomes, ESG alignment, and regulatory readiness. With Oren, decarbonisation becomes a driver of credibility and long-term growth.
We support organisations across industries with integrated decarbonisation services that reduce emissions and strengthen climate performance.

| Sector | Global Initiatives | India Initiatives | Key Challenges |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manufacturing | Companies adopt AI-driven optimisation and renewable energy integration. A German beverage firm cut emissions by 19–80% using demand response and storage. | National Green Hydrogen Mission promotes efficiency with subsidies and transmission waivers. | High upfront costs; limited access to green capital. |
| Transport | Shift to electric and hydrogen mobility. Germany's Power to the Road aims for 350 fast-charging stations for trucks by 2030. | Ethanol blending target advanced to 20% by 2025; push for EVs and biofuels. | Infrastructure gaps; EV financing constraints. |
| Heavy Industry | Heidelberg Materials testing CCS in Norway to reduce cement emissions. | Over 100 initiatives in steel and cement for carbon capture, green hydrogen, and circular economy. | High financing needs for new technologies. |
| Cross-Sector | Global push for green bonds and carbon pricing to scale investments. | Innovative financing mechanisms and policy alignment are seen as critical enablers for transition. | Aligning capital, policy, and institutions. |
Decarbonisation is key to strong ESG performance.
ESG reporting is no longer optional. By 2025, frameworks like BRSR, GRI, CSRD and ISSB will require companies to disclose environmental impacts, including carbon emissions and reduction efforts.
Decarbonisation metrics are now central to ESG reporting and ratings. Companies with clear, science-based targets and measurable progress score higher. They attract ESG-focused investors and lower capital costs.
Global energy-related CO₂ emissions reached a record high of 37.8 gigatonnes in 2024. It was a 0.8% increase from the previous year. There is an urgent need for accelerated decarbonisation efforts globally.
Partnering with Oren means more than guidance. It is about turning decarbonisation goals into real results. Here is why businesses trust us:
Go Beyond Reporting. Start Driving Real Impact.


“Oren is very professional, and they deliver their services and commitments in a time-bound manner. The products they have developed are absolutely topnotch and it caters to all our requirements.”
“Oren's technology and expert advisory helped us overcome data management hurdles and navigate stakeholder engagement, materiality assessment and quantifying environmental impact to publish our first BRSR report.”


“Oren immensely helped us with our Scope 1 and Scope 2 reporting. Overall, the team is well updated and very supportive - and they were always just a call away. I definitely recommend Oren to anyone who is looking for assistance in their ESG journey.”
“Oren's expertise has been instrumental in driving our ESG achievements, consistently guiding us with professionalism, reliability, and timely execution. Their outstanding products not only surpassed expectations but also fully complied with Metrochem API Industries' ESG standards.”


“Oren is very professional, and they deliver their services and commitments in a time-bound manner. The products they have developed are absolutely topnotch and it caters to all our requirements.”
“Oren's technology and expert advisory helped us overcome data management hurdles and navigate stakeholder engagement, materiality assessment and quantifying environmental impact to publish our first BRSR report.”


“Oren immensely helped us with our Scope 1 and Scope 2 reporting. Overall, the team is well updated and very supportive - and they were always just a call away. I definitely recommend Oren to anyone who is looking for assistance in their ESG journey.”
“Oren's expertise has been instrumental in driving our ESG achievements, consistently guiding us with professionalism, reliability, and timely execution. Their outstanding products not only surpassed expectations but also fully complied with Metrochem API Industries' ESG standards.”
The process takes place continuously for decades. It is a part of long-term global and national climate strategies.
You need to take a few steps if you wish to manifest decarbonisation, such as: Avoiding emissions; Lowering emissions; Swapping fossil fuels with renewable energy sources; Neutralising residual emissions.
Such people can greatly reduce emissions. Renewable energy sources and energy-efficient appliances and vehicles can make a difference. Public transit or cycling as transportation also helps greatly.
Global energy-related CO₂ emissions reached a record high of 37.8 gigatonnes in 2024. It was a 0.8% increase from the previous year. There is an urgent need for accelerated decarbonisation efforts globally.
To limit global warming to 1.5°C above pre-industrial levels, global CO₂ emissions must reach net zero by 2050. This requires a rapid and comprehensive transformation across all sectors.
Sectors like steel, cement, heavy transport, and aviation are among the most challenging to decarbonise due to their reliance on fossil fuels and complex production processes.
Decarbonisation helps companies: Reduce operational costs through energy efficiency; Enhance brand reputation and customer loyalty; Comply with evolving regulations and investor expectations; Future-proof operations against climate-related risks.
Effective decarbonisation involves setting science-based targets, implementing energy-efficient technologies, transitioning to renewable energy sources, and engaging stakeholders across the value chain to ensure comprehensive emission reductions.
'Net-zero' refers to balancing the amount of greenhouse gases emitted with an equivalent amount removed from the atmosphere, achieving a neutral impact on the climate.
Businesses can do a number of things, like: Conducting comprehensive carbon assessments; Setting clear and science-based targets; Implementing energy-efficient practices; Transitioning to renewable energy sources; Engaging suppliers to address Scope 3 emissions.
Comprehensive decarbonisation covers all aspects of an organisation's operations. It includes direct emissions (Scope 1), energy consumption (Scope 2), and value chain activities (Scope 3). All of it aims for a holistic reduction in carbon footprint.

How to Choose the Right ESG framework guide for businesses. Compare GRI, SASB, TCFD, & CDP to align reporting with industry standards & meet sustainability goals.

A materiality assessment is a key tool for identifying and prioritizing the most relevant Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) issues that affect a company's operations and stakeholders. By focusing on significant issues, companies can align their sustainability strategies with stakeholder expectations, ensuring compliance with ESG reporting standards like GRI and BRSR. Conducting an effective assessment involves engaging both internal and external stakeholders, identifying critical ESG issues, prioritizing them through a matrix, and using the results to inform strategy. Materiality assessments enhance transparency, improve decision-making, and foster long-term sustainable growth.

Achieving net-zero emissions is a global priority driven by the need to combat climate change. Decarbonisation plays a crucial role in this journey by reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions through sustainable practices and innovation. Businesses must focus on accurate data collection, sustainable supply chains, setting measurable goals, and adopting renewable energy and circular economy practices. Platforms like Oren's Sustainability Hub can streamline these efforts. By aligning with international standards like GRI and SBTi, companies not only comply with regulations but also unlock new business opportunities, positioning themselves as leaders in the sustainability movement.

The Science Based Targets Initiative (SBTi), a collaboration between international organizations like the UN Global Compact and WWF, sets guidelines for companies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in line with the Paris Climate Agreement. Over 4,000 companies globally have committed to science-based emissions reduction targets, which cover Scope 1, 2, and 3 emissions across the value chain. Companies can set science-based targets by selecting a baseline year, measuring emissions, and calculating reductions using methods like the Absolute Contraction Approach (ACA) or the Sectoral Decarbonisation Approach (SDA). SBTi is crucial for decarbonization, ensuring businesses align their operations with climate goals. Oren helps companies on their decarbonization journey, from emissions quantification to setting long-term reduction targets.
