March 6, 2025
UAE’s ESG Transformation: Regulations, Climate Action & Sustainable Finance
The global ESG movement is gaining momentum, with assets projected to exceed $40 trillion by 2030. The UAE is at the forefront of this transition, integrating sustainability into its economic framework. From the UAE Vision 2021 and National Green Agenda to the Net Zero by 2050 initiative, the country is taking decisive steps toward a green economy. Key developments include mandatory ESG disclosures, carbon credit regulations, and sustainable finance initiatives. Businesses in the UAE have a strategic opportunity to align with these frameworks, mitigate risks, and drive innovation. The question isn’t why ESG matters—it’s how organizations will adapt and lead with purpose.

According to Bloomberg Intelligence, global ESG assets surpassed approximately $30 trillion between 2022 and 2024 and are projected to exceed $40 trillion by 2030. This would represent over 35% of the estimated $140 trillion in assets under management, highlighting a significant shift towards sustainable and responsible investing.

Additionally, a McKinsey study found that 80% of investors review ESG reporting to assess its impact on cash flows, with most willing to pay a premium for businesses that demonstrate a strong link between ESG initiatives and financial performance.

Why is ESG Significant?

From mitigating risks to unlocking new opportunities, ESG is redefining how businesses operate and thrive in a world increasingly focused on sustainability and ethical practices. By proactively addressing ESG risks, corporations can build resilience against emerging challenges.

Key Benefits of ESG Integration:

  • Enhancing risk management and resilience
  • Driving financial performance and investor confidence
  • Fostering innovation and operational efficiency
  • Adopting circular economy principles, such as recycling and reusing materials
  • Meeting regulatory and stakeholder expectations
  • Contributing to global sustainability goals

Corporations play a pivotal role in addressing global challenges such as climate change, social inequality, and resource depletion.

For example, reducing greenhouse gas emissions supports global climate goals, while promoting fair labour practices and gender equality advances social progress. By integrating ESG into their operations, corporations can demonstrate leadership in driving positive change and creating shared value for society.

How the Sustainable Drive Started in the UAE

In 2016, the UAE was one of the first countries to ratify the Paris Agreement. In 2015, the UAE submitted its first Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), outlining its commitment to increasing clean energy to 24% of the total energy mix by 2021. This commitment also encompassed initiatives in infrastructure development, energy and water efficiency, sustainable water management, food security, and public awareness programmes.

In 2020, the UAE submitted its second NDC, setting a target to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 23.5% by 2030. To achieve this, the country has focused on expanding clean energy adoption, enhancing energy efficiency, developing carbon capture and storage technologies, conserving blue carbon ecosystems, and promoting sustainable agriculture.

UAE’s Commitment to Sustainability and Climate Action

Recognising the urgent threats posed by climate change, the UAE has taken significant steps to transition towards a sustainable, green economy. Through a series of well-defined strategies and initiatives, the UAE is prioritising resource efficiency, environmental protection, and inclusivity to ensure a resilient future for generations to come.

UAE ESG Sustainability Regulations 2025

1. UAE Vision 2021: Balancing Growth and Sustainability

The UAE Vision 2021 lays the foundation for sustainable development by harmonising economic growth, environmental conservation, and social well-being. It integrates sustainability principles across all sectors, aiming to reduce reliance on fossil fuels and increase the share of renewable energy in the country’s energy mix.

2. National Green Agenda 2015-2030

The National Green Agenda focuses on transforming the UAE into a green economy by promoting sustainability and resource efficiency. It aims to diversify the economy while prioritising energy, water, and material efficiency.

3. National Climate Change Plan 2017-2050

The National Climate Change Plan is a comprehensive roadmap to address climate change and transition to a low-carbon economy, aligning with the Paris Agreement’s goal of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5°C.

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United Arab Emirates Environment Sustainability

Net Zero by 2050 and Sustainable Finance Initiatives

In line with the National Climate Change Plan, the UAE launched the Net Zero by 2050 Strategic Initiative, reinforcing its commitment to global climate goals. To support this vision, the UAE has established the Sustainable Finance Working Group (SFWG), which collaborates with the Securities & Commodities Authority (SCA) to position the country as a regional hub for sustainable finance. The Three Pillars of the Sustainable Finance Framework are:

  1. Mainstreaming Sustainability: Embedding sustainability into financial decision-making and risk management.
  2. Scaling Green Finance: Increasing the supply and demand for sustainable finance products and green investment projects.
  3. Strengthening the Enabling Environment: Improving data quality, supporting capacity-building programmes, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders.

Renewable Energy and Global Commitments

While the UAE does not currently have a carbon tax, it has implemented other measures to reduce its carbon footprint. The country has set ambitious renewable energy targets, aiming to generate 50% of its energy from renewable sources by 2050.

Investments in carbon capture and storage technology, along with sustainable transportation initiatives such as the Dubai Metro and Abu Dhabi’s electric bus fleet, further demonstrate the UAE’s commitment to sustainability.

On the global stage, the UAE is an active participant in international climate efforts. It is a signatory to the Paris Agreement and will host the 28th UN Conference of Parties (COP28), showcasing its leadership in climate action.

Mandatory ESG Disclosures in the UAE: A Strategic Imperative for Corporate Leaders

The Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) has introduced mandatory ESG disclosure requirements for all companies listed on the Dubai Financial Market (DFM) and Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX). This transformative step underscores the UAE’s ambition to lead in sustainable economic development while enhancing corporate transparency and accountability.

1. Federal Law No. 12 of 2018: On Integrated Waste Management

This law aims to regulate waste management processes by unifying mechanisms and methods for proper disposal, applying best practices and technologies to protect the environment and human health. It prohibits individuals and businesses from disposing of waste in undesignated areas, including open spaces, roads, and waterways, and establishes penalties for such violations.

2. Federal Decree-Law No. 11 of 2024: On the Reduction of Climate Change Effects

Effective from May 30, 2025, this decree mandates that businesses across various sectors measure, monitor, and report their greenhouse gas emissions. It places stringent requirements on high-emission industries such as energy, manufacturing, and construction to develop and implement decarbonisation strategies aligned with national climate goals.

3. UAE Cabinet Resolution No. (67) of 2024: Establishing the National Register for Carbon Credits

This resolution establishes a comprehensive framework for regulating greenhouse gas emissions through the creation of a national carbon credit registry. It requires organisations operating in key economic sectors to submit detailed reports on their carbon emissions, energy consumption, and mitigation measures, thereby promoting responsible corporate governance and laying the foundation for future carbon pricing and trading mechanisms in the UAE.

Conclusion

With financial incentives and government support, companies in the UAE have the tools and motivation to align their operations with the nation’s vision for a greener future. The time to act is now—businesses that proactively integrate ESG principles will not only mitigate risks but also unlock new opportunities for growth and innovation.

As the UAE continues to lead in sustainability, corporate leaders have a unique opportunity to drive meaningful change and secure long-term value.

The question is no longer why ESG matters—it’s how your organisation will rise to the challenge and lead with purpose.

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